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Cake day: June 30th, 2023

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  • In America, the government doesn’t technically have the right to know where you live. You don’t automatically get to vote without registering because the government doesn’t necessarily know where you live. You have to give your address to get a driver’s license, so often that government office also does voter registration.

    Before our elections, we have primaries. That’s where each party picks who the candidates are from that party, but they are a state-run event. Technically a party doesn’t need to do this, they could just submit their candidate to the final election. Every state does it a little differently, but in many states, you need to declare which party you are a part of in order to take part in the decision for who that party is sending to the election. In some states, it’s optional, and when you go to vote in a primary, you tell them which party you want to select the candidate for, and they give you that ballot. Other states are weird and do what’s called “caucusing”, where everyone from a particular party within that voting district meets up, and they try to come to a decision on which candidate to send forward. In those states, it’s not a blind vote, but you essentially get a sort of instant runoff, at least in my understanding.

    It looks like in Ireland, since you have multiple parties, you have more options at your elections, so you don’t have to help the parties pick their candidates?












  • I just read the abstract, but it seems like interesting work. The thing that often bothers me in some studies in first-world countries is that vegetarians/vegans are probably better off than omnivores, and therefore live longer, while in poorer countries, the wealthier classes probably eat more meat.

    I like that they are focusing on meat consumption, not identification as vegetarian, because the reality is that for poor people, you often eat what you can get. People often say that a vegetarian diet is cheaper, but that’s not actually true. An omnivorus diet will always be cheaper; unless you think that every meal has to contain store bought meat. You could have a poor country where everyone is omnivorus, but eats very little meat on average, and a rich country where half of the population is vegetarian, but the other half more than makes up for it.

    The only thing I can really point out that I don’t like is that they used GDP-PPP to compare wealth between countries. That messes things up for places like Ireland where it’s a reasonably wealthy country, but it’s such a tax haven, you’d think it’s all millionaires. There’s also many countries with huge levels of income inequality, like petrostates, where most people are relatively poor, but gdp-ppp is high.

    I’m still not convinced this is the right way to study the effects of meat consumption on health, but I guess it’s a good part of it.